IDEA applies everywhere. The clocks don’t match.

Federal law sets a floor; states may set their own deadlines, and several count in school days rather than calendar days. Here is the baseline, and the states whose rules are verified so far.

17 states verified Federal floor shown School vs calendar days Not legal advice

Federal floor · IDEA

Initial evaluation
60 calendar days

From the date you give written consent — unless your state sets its own timeframe.

IEP after eligibility
30 calendar days
Due process filing
2 years

From when you knew or should have known. Some states set a different period.

34 CFR §300.301 · §300.323 · §300.507

Georgia

Initial evaluation

60 calendar days

IEP after eligibility

30 calendar days

Records request — outer limit

45 days

Annual review

At least once a year

What this means for you

General information, not legal advice. Timelines change and often have exceptions — school breaks, re-evaluations and transfers all count differently. Confirm current rules with your state department of education.

Every verified state, side by side

Initial evaluation deadline, time to have the IEP in place after eligibility, and the outer limit for a records request.

Special education timelines by state, compared with the federal IDEA baseline
State Initial evaluation IEP after eligibility Records — outer limit
Federal (IDEA baseline) 60 calendar days 30 calendar days 45 days
California 60 calendar days Within the same 60 days 5 business days
Georgia 60 calendar days 30 calendar days 45 days
Texas 45 school days 30 calendar days 45 days
New York 60 school days 60 school days from consent 45 days
Florida 60 calendar days 30 calendar days 45 days
Pennsylvania 60 calendar days 30 calendar days 45 days
Illinois 60 school days Within the same 60 days 45 days
Ohio 60 calendar days 30 calendar days 45 days
Michigan 30 school days Within the same 30 days 45 days
New Jersey 90 calendar days Within the same 90 days 10 days
Massachusetts 45 school working days Within the same 45 days 45 days
North Carolina 90 calendar days 30 calendar days 45 days
Virginia 65 business days 30 calendar days 45 days
Washington 35 school days 30 calendar days 45 days
Wisconsin 60 calendar days 30 calendar days 45 days
Colorado 60 calendar days Within the same 60 days 45 days
Arizona 60 calendar days 30 calendar days 45 days

General information, not legal advice. Timelines change and often have exceptions. Confirm current rules with your state department of education.

Your state’s Milestone Tracking Worksheet

Write down the date you signed consent and the worksheet counts the rest. Includes a polite follow-up email template for when a date passes without word from the school.

Common questions

How long does a school have to complete an initial special education evaluation?
Under IDEA the federal baseline is 60 calendar days from the date a parent gives written consent, unless the state has set its own timeframe. Once a child is found eligible, the IEP must be in place within 30 calendar days of that determination. Several states count in school days instead of calendar days.
Which states count evaluation timelines in school days?
Texas counts 45 school days, New York and Illinois count 60 school days, Michigan counts 30 school days, Washington counts 35 school days, and Massachusetts counts 45 school working days. Because school days exclude weekends, holidays and breaks, a school-day deadline can take considerably longer in real time than a calendar-day one.
How long does a school have to give me my child's records?
Federally, a school must comply with a records request without unnecessary delay and in no case more than 45 days, and always before any IEP meeting or due process hearing. Some states are far shorter: California gives parents records within five business days of the request.
What if my state isn't listed here?
Where a state has not set its own timeframe, the federal floor applies: 60 calendar days from written consent for the initial evaluation, and 30 calendar days from an eligibility finding to have the IEP in place. Confirm the current rule with your state department of education, since these are periodically revised.